Bristol’s top six discoveries in 2016

Some of the most important historical discoveries of the last century happened at Bristol, and this year has been no exception. From 3D printing human tissue to robots that feed on waste, Bristol continues to open doors to discoveries that will shape our future for the better.

  1. Dementia drug found to improve Parkinson’s symptoms 
    Bristol scientists have discovered that a commonly prescribed dementia drug could hold the key to helping prevent debilitating falls for people with Parkinson’s.
  2. Developing the world’s first battery from nuclear waste 
    New technology has been developed that uses nuclear waste to generate electricity in a nuclear-powered battery. A team of physicists and chemists from the University of Bristol have grown a man-made diamond that, when placed in a radioactive field, is able to generate a small electrical current.
  3. Antibiotic breakthrough
    Scientists at Bristol have developed a faster and cheaper way to produce new antibiotics that could treat resistant strains of MRSA and tuberculosis.
  4. Discovering why some obese people are protected from disease 
    Obesity is responsible for the deaths of over 3 million people a year worldwide due to its associated diseases such as diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular disease. However, a subset of obese individuals seems to be protected from such diseases and scientists at Bristol now know why.
  5. 3D-printing human tissue
    Bristol scientists have developed a bio-ink containing stem cells which can be used in a 3D printer – providing hope that human organs could one day be printed.
  6. A living robot that feeds on waste 
    A small robot that feeds on dirty water could one day play a major role in environmental clean-up efforts.

These six stories represent just a few of the pioneering projects researchers at the University of Bristol are working on in response to some of the most pressing challenges we face. For more, follow us on Facebook or Twitter, or sign up to our enewsletter by updating your details with us.

 

 

 

 

 

Rock the boat: Luke Jerram’s ‘Withdrawn’ in Leigh Woods

This summer, Professor Rich Pancost, Director of the University of Bristol Cabot Institute, will climb aboard an abandoned fishing boat deep within Bristol’s Leigh Woods to talk about some of the pressing issues affecting our oceans – and how we can all help turn the tide on climate change.

Rich’s talk, ‘Changing climate, oceans and food in an Uncertain World’, is one of a number of environmental discussions, theatrical performances and interactive workshops taking place in Leigh Woods, as part of an art installation, Withdrawn, a thought-provoking project that invites us to consider our impact on the marine environment.

‘The ocean is vital but it remains vast and inexplicable,’ explains Rich. ‘That is part of the challenge – we can see the palm oil plantations replacing tropical rain forest, but we can’t see the damage we’re doing to the sea. We don’t “see” ocean acidification and we don’t “see” plastic nanoparticles. This project will help us see these things. And that is why we enjoy working with artists – they enhance our understanding. Of course, they also challenge our understanding and foster new ways of thinking by causing us to slow down and contemplate the world around us.’

Withdrawn is the work of artist, Luke Jerram, who transformed Park Street into a giant water slide last year. The installation has been open to the public since April, and is one of a citywide programme of arts projects during Bristol’s year as European Green Capital that aim to make sustainable living accessible and easy to understand.

During his talk in August, Rich will be joined by local Michelin-starred chef, Josh Eggleton, serving a sustainably caught fish supper (with vegan alternatives). ‘We can have sustainably sourced fish, although it might be a bit more expensive and we might have to enjoy it less frequently,’ says Rich. ‘It’s clear that we must change the way we live in order to live sustainably on the planet, but we’re clever and adaptable. Small actions can make large differences.’

Bristol’s Cabot Institute brings together world-class researchers to tackle some of the most pressing environmental challenges we currently face. And that research is providing leaders and policymakers with the evidence they need to act – to tackle the effects of over-fishing, of ocean acidification, and of excess agricultural run-off into the sea.

‘Extreme global warming events have happened before,’ explains Rich. ‘Sea levels were higher, areas that were flooded are now cities, and our polar regions were covered by verdant forests. Earth’s history tells us that future changes in climate will challenge both people and society, but it also tells us that life is resilient, as is our planet.’

That relationship between people and planet is a key focus for researchers at the Cabot Institute. Rich says: ‘We are all connected – to each other and to our planet. Growing up on a farm – in a farming community – made me acutely aware of how vulnerable we are. So much of life is dictated by outside forces, whether it be the weather or supermarkets or politicians. The dramatic and unpredictable changes to our global environment will affect us all, but it will mostly affect the poor and vulnerable.’

 

‘In Withdrawn, people made those boats. They worked on them and on the sea, and they passed them on to their children. They did so to earn a living, and their actions fed people. That way of life is almost gone, and Withdrawn prompts valuable introspection on what is no longer here. But it also prompts us to ponder what will come next and to ask whether that is consistent with our values. ‘

‘At Cabot, we study all of these interconnected issues. We study future environmental change and how to ensure our food and water security. We are developing solutions that will underpin the next generation of renewables and energy efficiency measures. We study how communities co-operate so that action can be more effective. And we are exploring how we can live with the climatic, biological and chemical changes we’re making to our planet. As Withdrawn illustrates, we will have to discover how to live in ways that are sustainable and resilient but that are also fair and just.’

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What can you do?

 

The foggiest idea: bringing green issues to life

Named as ‘Britain’s coolest art installation’ by The Telegraph, Bristol’s Pero’s Bridge will be shrouded in fog to highlight how climate change will affect our day-to-day lives. We interviewed Dr Anna Rutherford (PhD 2007), Executive Director of the In Between Time festival (IBT), who brought the IBT art installation, Bristol’s Cabot Institute and the Bristol 2015 European Green Capital together to make a dramatic and powerful impact.

Every two years, audiences and artists travel from all over the world to visit Bristol as it’s taken over by the In Between Time festival (IBT). Art spills onto the streets, onto docksides and into homes of the city. I started with IBT at the beginning of 2012. Our bold imaginative approach is becoming increasingly recognised worldwide and during every festival we try to place a large piece of art in the public domain. Last time we put a fake moon on College Green, but this year we worked with Bristol 2015 European Green Capital to bring a Japanese artist, Fujiko Nakaya, to the city.

We were inspired by what Fujiko calls her ‘collaboration with nature’, which focuses on man’s connection to the environment, and so it felt very apt given that it falls in the year when Bristol is the European Green Capital. Seeing a clear link with uncertain climates, we got in touch with Bristol University’s Cabot Institute early on.

They have a fantastic reputation, and Professor Richard Pancost helped us to contextualise the art work and give a talk around the subject. He has a knack for translating and interpreting art and science, and so a great collaboration began. Richard’s reflection was that ‘Fog Bridge’ ‘prompts us to think about the dynamic character of weather and how it affects our day-to-day lives – and by extension how that might change in the future. But it is also a powerful metaphor for how human activity is making the environment of our world more uncertain and making our future more challenging to navigate.’  I couldn’t say it better myself.

Each festival we also work with the Bristol’s Wickham Theatre as a venue to showcase some of the best national talent. We work closely with Bristol’s Department of Drama, their staff and students. The skilled and inspiring University community always feed into the organisation, with many students working with us as interns, production staff or volunteers.

I’ve always loved Bristol. When it came to choosing to do a PhD, I only made two applications, to Cambridge and Bristol. I was offered both places. But when I visited Bristol it felt so alive as a city in comparison to Cambridge. I thought I’d be happy here and Bristol definitely helped me to flourish. But I began to feel that my career in science wasn’t making enough use of my range of skills, and that I wasn’t achieving as much as I wanted to in life.

I founded the Pride festival in Bristol in my spare time and that’s how I started to get involved in the Bristol festival scene. It was incredibly important for the city, not just for LGBT people, but for their friends and families too, who often feel very isolated. It was three times as exhausting as a PhD, but when I watched thousands of rainbow people stop traffic on their way to Castle Park, when I saw people with tears of joy running down their faces, and when I had a quiet thank you from a parent who had been so worried about what to do with their son – all the strife quickly faded away!

Now in my spare time I’ve got a big project on with Bristol Festivals to look out for. In Between Time has a beautiful tour of our commission ‘Night Songs’ with various National Trust properties during February and March. But right now, we need to get through IBT15 unscathed!

You can see Fog Bridge, part of the In Between Time festival, from 13 – 22 February 2015.